O artesanato como processo político do trabalho: reconstruindo os caminhos da atividade criadora pelo viés da educação ambiental transformadora
Resumo
O presente trabalho apresenta-se através da importância da atividade criadora tensionada
ao trabalho alienado, seja nas relações sociais ou nas relações com o meio ambiente. Nele,
busquei enfocar a questão da atividade criadora como contribuição ao processo político do
trabalho atrelada aos princípios de uma Educação Ambiental crítica, transformadora e
emancipatória ao visar a superação da alienação proposta pela sociedade do capital. Seu
objetivo principal é a investigação de recortes de realidades simbolicamente construídos
pelos artesãos do “Brique na Estação”, especialmente relacionados às transformações
sociais e ambientais que priorizem a emancipação dos sujeitos e de suas gerações futuras
no que se refere ao cuidado ambiental. Trago, como proposta teórica e metodológica, uma
pesquisa participativa e qualitativa a partir da análise de conteúdo, através de categorias
analíticas e empíricas, de acordo com Maria Cecília Minayo, de entrevistas com sujeitos
artesãos da cidade de Montenegro/RS – a chamada “Cidade das Artes”. A fundamentação
teórica que contribui para a compreensão do tema e do objeto de pesquisa apresenta-se,
principalmente, a partir da atividade criadora em Fayga Ostrower e da Educação Ambiental
crítica, transformadora e emancipatória em Carlos Loureiro, por meio de sua busca pela
superação da alienação numa sociedade que valoriza formas de reprodução do
conhecimento e da conservação da realidade. A pesquisa possibilitou enfocar a
problemática da alienação na contemporaneidade do pensamento de István Mészáros e
Ricardo Antunes, como forma de suprir a necessidade da problematização da realidade
historicamente construída. Marx, em seu tempo, reflete muito dos problemas da nossa
atualidade e, com o auxílio de Mészáros, é possível desvelar a realidade a partir de sua
historicidade. Busquei pesquisar, nas entrevistas com os sujeitos artesãos, a relação entre
atividade criadora e trabalho alienado, bem como suas repercussões socioambientais, como
forma de Educação Ambiental não formal, na expectativa de que tal processo não pode
existir sem sujeitos pensantes e na complexidade de suas relações dialógicas com outros
sujeitos e com o mundo. Assim, as tensões que encontrei satisfazem a pesquisa enquanto
possibilidade de Educação Ambiental não formal na medida em que contribuem com a
criticidade e a problematização da realidade. Portanto, considero que esta tensão esteve
sempre presente nas entrevistas, e possibilitou o desvelamento da realidade a partir de sua
problematização, principalmente através dos diversos problemas vividos pelos protagonistas
das entrevistas, seja na busca por maior divulgação de seu trabalho criativo, seja na busca
por transformações socioambientais.
This work is presented through the importance of creative activity tensioned to alienated labor, either in social relations or relations with the environment. In it, I tried to focus on the issue of creative activity as a contribution to the political process tied to the principles of a critical, transformative and emancipatory Environmental Education work to aim at overcoming alienation of capital proposed by the company. Its main objective is the investigation of clippings realities symbolically constructed by craftsmen "on Brique Station", especially related to social and environmental changes that prioritize the emancipation of individuals and their future generations in relation to environmental care. Bring, as a theoretical and methodological approach, participatory and qualitative research from the content analysis through analytical and empirical categories, according to Maria Cecilia Minayo, interviews with subject artisans from the city of Montenegro / RS - called "City the Arts. "The theoretical framework that contributes to the understanding of the subject and the object of research is presented mainly from the creative activity in Fayga Ostrower and Environmental Education critical, transformative and emancipatory in Carlos Loureiro, through its quest for overcoming alienation in a society that values forms of reproduction of knowledge and conservation of reality. The research focus has enabled the problem of alienation in contemporary thought István Mészáros and Ricardo Antunes, as a way to meet the need of questioning the reality historically constructed. Marx, in his time, reflects many of the problems of our times and, with the aid of Mészáros, it is possible to unveil the reality from its historicity. Sought research, interviews with the subjects artisans, the relationship between creative activity and alienated labor, as well as their social and environmental impact, as a form of non-formal environmental education, with the expectation that such a process can not exist without thinking subjects and the complexity of their dialogical relations with other subjects and with the world. Thus, the stresses satisfy the research found that while the possibility of non-formal environmental education in that it contributes to the criticality and the questioning of reality. So consider that this tension was always present in interviews and allowed the unveiling of reality from his problematic, mainly through the various problems faced by the protagonists of the interviews, is the search for greater disclosure of your creative work, be it in the search for social and environmental transformations.
This work is presented through the importance of creative activity tensioned to alienated labor, either in social relations or relations with the environment. In it, I tried to focus on the issue of creative activity as a contribution to the political process tied to the principles of a critical, transformative and emancipatory Environmental Education work to aim at overcoming alienation of capital proposed by the company. Its main objective is the investigation of clippings realities symbolically constructed by craftsmen "on Brique Station", especially related to social and environmental changes that prioritize the emancipation of individuals and their future generations in relation to environmental care. Bring, as a theoretical and methodological approach, participatory and qualitative research from the content analysis through analytical and empirical categories, according to Maria Cecilia Minayo, interviews with subject artisans from the city of Montenegro / RS - called "City the Arts. "The theoretical framework that contributes to the understanding of the subject and the object of research is presented mainly from the creative activity in Fayga Ostrower and Environmental Education critical, transformative and emancipatory in Carlos Loureiro, through its quest for overcoming alienation in a society that values forms of reproduction of knowledge and conservation of reality. The research focus has enabled the problem of alienation in contemporary thought István Mészáros and Ricardo Antunes, as a way to meet the need of questioning the reality historically constructed. Marx, in his time, reflects many of the problems of our times and, with the aid of Mészáros, it is possible to unveil the reality from its historicity. Sought research, interviews with the subjects artisans, the relationship between creative activity and alienated labor, as well as their social and environmental impact, as a form of non-formal environmental education, with the expectation that such a process can not exist without thinking subjects and the complexity of their dialogical relations with other subjects and with the world. Thus, the stresses satisfy the research found that while the possibility of non-formal environmental education in that it contributes to the criticality and the questioning of reality. So consider that this tension was always present in interviews and allowed the unveiling of reality from his problematic, mainly through the various problems faced by the protagonists of the interviews, is the search for greater disclosure of your creative work, be it in the search for social and environmental transformations.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Atividade criadora, Trabalho alienado, Educação ambiental, Repercussões socioambientais, Creative activity, Alienated labor, Environmental education, Environmental repercussions
Citação
PAGEL, Thaís Guma. O artesanato como processo político do trabalho: reconstruindo os caminhos da atividade criadora pelo viés da educação ambiental transformadora. 2014. 177p. Tese (Doutorado em Educação Ambiental), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Ambiental – PPGEA. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2014.
