EE - Artigos Publicados em Periódicos
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rihomolog.furg.br/handle/1/513
Navegar
5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
- ItemSimulação numérica da ação de ondas sobre um dispositivo de captação de energias das ondas do tipo coluna de água oscilante(2011) Davyt, Djavan Perez; Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de Freitas; Ramalhais, Rúben dos Santos; Didier, Eric LionelNeste trabalho é analisado um dispositivo de extração de energia das ondas do tipo coluna de água oscilante sob a ação de ondas regulares de diferentes períodos. São realizadas variações no comprimento submerso da parede frontal e no comprimento da câmara. Para tal é utilizado o código numérico FLUINCO, o qual é baseado nas equações RANS e a discretização é realizada utilizando o método semi-implícito de Taylor-Galerkin de dois passos. Uma formulação lagrangeana-euleriana arbitrária (ALE) é utilizada para permitir a solução de problemas que envolvem movimentos da superfície livre. Alguns resultados são comparados com os obtidos utilizando o programa FLUENT. São apresentados a amplificação (relação entre a altura da onda incidente a e dentro da câmara), distribuição das velocidades e vetores de velocidade.
- ItemNumerical simulation of an oscillating water column device using a code based on Navier-Stokes equations(2013) Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de Freitas; Davyt, Djavan Perez; Didier, Eric Lionel; Ramalhais, Rúben dos SantosThe study of ways of converting ocean wave energy into a useful one and the improvement of the existing equipment are complex engineering problems and very important issues in today’s society. In this paper, the onshore oscillating water column device, in a 10 m deep channel subjected to 1 m high incident wave and wave periods from 4 s to 15 s, is investigated. The numerical analyses are carried out using Fluinco model that deals with incompressible flow problems based on the Navier-Stokes equations and employs the two-step semi-implicit Taylor-Galerkin method. An aerodynamic model is implemented in the algorithm to determine the air pressure that is imposed on the free surface. Analyses are divided into two sections. In the first section, the flow variables obtained by Fluinco and the commercial model Fluent are compared and similar results are obtained. In the second section, an investigation of the chamber geometry and turbine characteristic relation that provide the best device performance is carried out. In this case, variations in the front wall depth, the chamber length, the turbine characteristic relation and the chamber height, are made.
- ItemStudy of the gaussian distribution heat source model applied to numerical thermal simulations of TIG welding processes(2014) Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de Freitas; Araújo, Douglas Bezerra de; Cunda, Luiz Antonio Bragança daWelding processes are considered a thermal-mechanical-metallurgical coupled issue. The most important boundary condition in the numerical thermal analysis is the heat source model. Although many studies have been carried out to propose different types of heat source models, the limitations of each model application have not been clearly specified. The Gaussian heat source is a model in which heat is generated over a surface; therefore, it may not be suitable to be applied to thick plates. In this study, the accuracy of the Gaussian heat source model is investigated in bead-on-plate welding by the TIG process. Analyses are performed by the ANSYS® software, considering the convection and the radiation phenomena. Several cases with different parameters of heat distribution, heat input and plate thickness have had their weld pool geometries analysed and compared with those obtained experimentally. Analyses of the influence of the radial distance from the center of the Gaussian heat source and the thickness of the plate on the bead width and the penetrated depth of the fusion zone boundary are presented. Results have shown the adequacy and the limitations of the Gaussian heat source model in the welding simulation.
- ItemNumerical analyses of wave propagation over the inner shelf and shoreface of the southern brazilian coast: from Torres to Mostardas(2014) Silva, Jair Vignolle da; Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de Freitas; Calliari, Lauro JúlioThe shoreface and the inner shelf along the northern and the central coast of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) state, Brazil, between Torres and Mostardas, although displaying a homogeneous bottom relief show variations in slope and width. In the northern sector, between Torres and Pinhal, the inner shelf is wide, while the shoreface is narrow. Towards the south, these patterns are just the opposite. In this study, a model based on the parabolic approximation of the mild slope equation, REF/DIF.1, is used to simulate the wave propagation in this region. Wave refraction diagrams based on the predominant wave climate show a dominant and invariable divergent pattern for wave incidence from 90° to 135°. Numerical analyses of changes in wave energy, regarding differences in width and slope using a bottom friction coefficient fw = 0.01 in the different coastal sectors, show little influence of the bottom friction over the wave transformation processes. In general, a friction coefficient fw = 0.2 shows that wave energy reduction due to bottom friction over the wider shoreface south of Pinhal by comparison with the sector to the north is compensated by its shorter inner shelf width. The analyses show that lateral gradients of wave energy along the 10 m isobaths regarding the morphological differences between the two sectors are negligible.
- ItemNumerical study on the effect of submerged depth on the horizontal plate wave energy converter(2014) Seibt, Flávio Medeiros; Couto, Eduardo Costa; Santos, Elizaldo Domingues dos; Isoldi, Liércio André; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de FreitasThe growing search for clean and renewable energy sources has given rise to the studies of exploring sea wave energy. This paper is concerned with the numerical evaluation of the main operational principle of a submerged plate employed for the conversion of wave energy into electrical one. The numerical model used to solve the conservation equations of mass, momentum and transport of volume fraction is based on the finite volume method (FVM). In order to tackle with the flow of mixture of air-water and its interaction with the device, the multiphase model volume of fluid (VOF) is employed. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of a numerical model for improvement of the knowledge about the submerged plate wave energy converter, as well as the investigation of the effect of the distance from the plate to the bottom of the sea (H P) on the performance of the converter. The simulations for several distances of the plate from the seabed show that the optimal efficiency is 64%, which is obtained for H P=0.53 m (88% of the depth). This efficiency is 17% larger than that found in the worst case (H P=0.46 m, 77% of the depth).