EE - Escola de Engenharia
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rihomolog.furg.br/handle/1/512
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8 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
- ItemAn original procedure to determine transverse permeability using a multilayer reinforcement in RTM(2010) Oliveira, Cristiano Peres; Souza, Jeferson Avila; Isoldi, Liércio André; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Amico, Sandro Campos; Silva, Rafael Diego Sonaglio daResin Transfer Molding (RTM) is a manufacturing process for polymer composites parts for a variety of uses. The numerical simulation of the resin flow into the mold can be used to minimize costs related to mold design and the manufacturing process itself. However, to obtain realistic results, accurate information about the resin and the reinforcement media are necessary. In the multilayer RTM, distinct porous media layers are stacked to obtain a final composite with better performance. For the numerical simulation of the multilayer RTM, transverse permeability (Kzz) data are necessary. This work proposes an original methodology to determine the transverse permeability in multilayer RTM composites, assuming that the in-plane permeabilities (Kxx and Kyy) are known and using this information, combined with experimental data obtained during mold filling. The motivation of this study is the fact that the transverse permeability is usually not available in the literature, being referred to as a difficult parameter to be directly determined using experiments.
- ItemAnálise de malhas para geração numérica de ondas em tanques(2012) Gomes, Mateus das Neves; Isoldi, Liércio André; Santos, Elizaldo Domingues dos; Rocha, Luiz Alberto OliveiraEste trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para a geração numérica de ondas em tanques e também um estudo de malhas a serem utilizadas em simulações numéricas da propagação de ondas regulares bidimensionais em tanques. São testados dois tipos de geração e refinamento de malhas. Assim busca-se encontrar uma malha independente que forneça resultados com acurácia e com menor esforço computacional. Foram realizadas simulações numéricas da geração de ondas através do pacote FLUENT® , que é baseado no Método de Volumes Finitos (MVF). Foi empregado o modelo multifásico Volume of Fluid (VOF) para reproduzir a propagação da onda no tanque. Esses resultados poderão ser utilizados em trabalhos futuros, principalmente no estudo numérico de dispositivos para conversão de energia das ondas do mar em energia elétrica, como por exemplo, os dispositivos de coluna de água oscilante (OWC) e de galgamento.
- ItemComputational modeling of a regular wave tank(2009) Gomes, Mateus das Neves; Olinto, Cláudio Rodrigues; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Souza, Jeferson Avila; Isoldi, Liércio AndréThis paper presents two different numerical methodologies to generate regular gravity waves in a wave tank. We performed numerical simulations of wave generation through the FLUENT® package, using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) multiphase model to reproduce the wave propagation in the tank. Thus it was possible to analyze two methods for generating regular waves that could be used in future work, especially in the study of devices of energy conversion from ocean waves into electrical energy.
- ItemNumerical investigation about the improvement of the thermal potential of an Earth-Air Heat exchanger (EAHE) employing the Constructal Design method(2015) Rodrigues, Michel Kepes; Brum, Ruth da Silva; Vaz, Joaquim; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Santos, Elizaldo Domingues dos; Isoldi, Liércio AndréThe Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) is a device used to improve the thermal condition of built environments, allowing the reduction of electrical energy consumption of traditional air conditioner systems. Fundamentally, its operational principle is based on fluid mechanics and heat transfer, areas in which Constructal Design has been widely used to seek for the optimal geometries, i.e., which leads to the best performances. In spite of this fact, the employment of Constructal Design for improvement of the EAHE thermal potential has not been performed into literature. Therefore, the main purpose of this work is to perform a numerical investigation on different geometrical configurations of an EAHE using the Constructal Design to obtain the highest thermal potential. Results indicated that, for the same area occupied by the ducts and fixed mass flow rate of air, the increase of the number of ducts (complexity of geometry) improved the EAHE thermal performance up to approximately 73% for cooling and 115% for heating.
- ItemNumerical study on the effect of submerged depth on the horizontal plate wave energy converter(2014) Seibt, Flávio Medeiros; Couto, Eduardo Costa; Santos, Elizaldo Domingues dos; Isoldi, Liércio André; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Teixeira, Paulo Roberto de FreitasThe growing search for clean and renewable energy sources has given rise to the studies of exploring sea wave energy. This paper is concerned with the numerical evaluation of the main operational principle of a submerged plate employed for the conversion of wave energy into electrical one. The numerical model used to solve the conservation equations of mass, momentum and transport of volume fraction is based on the finite volume method (FVM). In order to tackle with the flow of mixture of air-water and its interaction with the device, the multiphase model volume of fluid (VOF) is employed. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of a numerical model for improvement of the knowledge about the submerged plate wave energy converter, as well as the investigation of the effect of the distance from the plate to the bottom of the sea (H P) on the performance of the converter. The simulations for several distances of the plate from the seabed show that the optimal efficiency is 64%, which is obtained for H P=0.53 m (88% of the depth). This efficiency is 17% larger than that found in the worst case (H P=0.46 m, 77% of the depth).
- ItemAnálise numérica do comportamento mecânico sob flexão de placas finas de material compósito laminado reforçado por fibras(2013) Helbig, Daniel; Real, Mauro de Vasconcellos; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Santos, Elizaldo Domingues dos; Isoldi, Liércio AndréA crescente necessidade de estruturas com propriedades mecânicas superiores impulsiona o desenvolvimento de novos tipos de materiais, dentre os quais se destacam os materiais compósitos laminados reforçados por fibras. Placas finas construídas com estes materiais possuem diversas vantagens em comparação com as fabricadas com materiais de construção mecânica convencionais como o aço: altas relações rigidez/peso e resistência/peso; alta resistência à fadiga; e excelente resistência à corrosão. Portanto, a aplicação destes elementos estruturais é cada vez mais frequente em diversas áreas da engenharia, especialmente em estruturas navais e offshore. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho analisa numericamente o comportamento mecânico de placas finas fabricadas com diferentes tipos de materiais compósitos (Vidro-E / Epóxi, Boro / Epóxi, Tecido de Vidro / Epóxi e Boro / Alumínio) em comparação com o comportamento mecânico de uma placa de Aço. Os resultados mostraram que é possível obter com uma placa de material compósito reforçado por fibras um comportamento mecânico semelhante, ou até melhor, que o de uma placa de aço.
- ItemHexahedral modular bioreactor for solid state bioprocesses(2009) Cunha, Daniele Colembergue da; Souza, Jeferson Avila; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Costa, Jorge Alberto VieiraThe design of a modular bioreactor for solid state fermentation is a promising development because it keeps the homogeneity of the bed at optimal levels. This study determines the optimum geometry of elementary modules of hexahedral bioreactors subjected to constant volume. The bioreactors have a square section and do not need an external cooling system, because the optimization limits the temperature of the bed to 35 C. The geometric optimization followed the Constructal principle of minimum heat resistance. The numerical simulations take into account the following parameters: inlet air temperature and velocity, and module volume. Once the elementary module has been selected, the total volume of the bioreactor can be calculated.
- ItemTwo-dimensional Control Volume Modeling of the Resin Transfer in a Porous Media with a Heterogeneous Permeability Tensor(2008) Souza, Jeferson Avila; Nava, Marcelo José Anghinoni; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira; Amico, Sandro CamposResin Transfer Molding (RTM) is a polymer composite processing technique widely used in the aeronautics and automotive sectors. This paper describes the numerical simulation of the RTM process where Darcy’s law was used for the mathematical formulation of the problem. A control volume finite element method was used for the determination of pressure gradients inside the mold, and a geometric reconstruction algorithm is used for the resin flow-front determination. Permeability of the medium was considered either a constant or a two dimensional tensor. The application was validated by direct comparison with literature data and good qualitative and quantitative agreement was obtained. The finite volume method was built to be used with a two-dimensional unstructured grid, hence allowing the analysis of complex geometries. The results showed that the proposed methodology is fully capable of predicting resin flow advancement in a multi-layer (with distinct physical properties) reinforced media.