O Laboratório de Ensino e Prática Docente - LEPD como espaço de cooperação e formação docente
Resumo
Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar como o Laboratório de Ensino e Prática Docente - LEPD se constitui num espaço de formação e profissionalização para os licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG. A formação docente é discutida sob o referencial teórico dos estudos de Tardif, questionando os saberes necessários para o exercício docente. Aportes teóricos de Maturana balizam a pesquisa entendendo a educação como um processo de transformação na convivência. A pesquisa origina-se de nossas inquietações sobre o uso do espaço, definindo como problema: como a experiência vivida pelos acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da FURG no espaço de convivência do LEPD contribui para a sua formação docente? Em decorrência do problema define-se o objetivo geral: investigar como o LEPD, enquanto espaço formativo institucional e de convivência, possibilita a integração dos acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da FURG com outros de diferentes cursos de licenciatura, qualificando o seu processo formativo. E como objetivos específicos da pesquisa: compreender de que forma o material produzido e as relações estabelecidas neste espaço contribuem na sua formação para a docência; conhecer como os acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da FURG utilizam os recursos pedagógicos disponibilizados no LEPD e o que eles relatam sobre sua experiência em relação ao uso do espaço de trabalho e de convívio laboratório; depreender, do ponto de vista dos acadêmicos, a importância institucional de a Universidade disponibilizar um espaço de formação como o LEPD. Para tanto, foi elaborado um questionário composto de sete questões abertas que possibilitaram a produção de discursos de livre expressão, envolvendo a percepção dos alunos sobre esse espaço formativo. A análise do questionário foi realizada sob a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), com base nos estudos de Lefèvre e Lefèvre (2005), visando conhecer o pensamento dessa coletividade. O DSC é uma técnica de organização e tabulação de dados qualitativos de natureza verbal que consiste em analisar o material coletado em pesquisas que têm depoimentos como sua matéria prima. No movimento de construção dos discursos, agrupando as ideias centrais semelhantes ou de mesmo sentido, emergiram três DSC: O LEPD como espaço para aprender a ser professor; O LEPD e a transformação na convivência e O LEPD para além de um espaço formativo convencional. Os discursos coletivos validam a tese de que o LEPD, como espaço formativo possibilita ao estudante uma formação para além dos livros didáticos e da sala de aula. Também propicia que o aluno esteja na experiência e seja tocado pela experimentação dos recursos, viabilizando intervenções congruentes em sala de aula, o que favorece a ampliação dos saberes experienciais. A pesquisa mostrou ainda que é indispensável dar voz aos estudantes e divulgar o que pensam para que os gestores da universidade reconheçam a importância de um espaço alternativo que tem sua intencionalidade nos processos formativos.
This paper’s propose is to analyze how the Laboratory of Teaching Practice - LEPD constitutes a space of training and professionalization for the undergraduate in Biology at Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG. Teaching training is discussed under the theoretical research of Tardif, questioning the knowledge required for teaching. Theoretical contributions of Maturana guide the research by understanding of education as a process of transformation on coexistence. The research originates from our concerns about the use of the space, defining the problem as: how the experience of the undergraduate in Biology at FURG in the space of coexistence at LEPD contributes to their teaching formation? In order to answer this question, the general objective is to investigate how LEPD, as an institutional and coexistence training space, enables the integration of the students majoring in Biology with others students from different majors, qualifying their educational process. The specific objectives of the research are: to understand how the material produced and the relationships established in this space contribute in their training; to know how the undergraduate in Biology at FURG use the pedagogical resources available at LEPD and what they report about their experience using the space to work and visiting the laboratory; to understand, from the point of view those students, the institutional importance of the University providing a training space such as LEPD. For that, a survey composed of seven open questions was elaborated, those which provided the production of free speeches involving the students perception about this space. The survey was analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject (DSC) technique, based on the studies of Lefèvre and Lefèvre (2005), in order to understand their collective thoughts. The DSC is a technique of organization and tabulation of qualitative data of verbal nature that consists of analyzing the collected material in researches that have testimonials as its raw material. Analyzing the structures of those speeches, similar central ideas, or with same meaning, are grouped, originating three DSC that compose the thesis, which are: LEPD as a space to learn how to be a teacher; LEPD and the transformation on coexistence and LEPD besides a conventional formative place. The collective opinion validate the thesis that LEPD, as a formative space, enables students to have a formation beyond the didactical books in classroom. It also enables the students to live its experience and be connected by the experimentation of resources, enabling congruent interventions on class, which favors the extension of experiences and knowledge. The research also shows that it is essential to give voice to the students and spread their thoughts so that the University managers recognize the importance of an alternative space that has its purpose in the formative processes.
This paper’s propose is to analyze how the Laboratory of Teaching Practice - LEPD constitutes a space of training and professionalization for the undergraduate in Biology at Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG. Teaching training is discussed under the theoretical research of Tardif, questioning the knowledge required for teaching. Theoretical contributions of Maturana guide the research by understanding of education as a process of transformation on coexistence. The research originates from our concerns about the use of the space, defining the problem as: how the experience of the undergraduate in Biology at FURG in the space of coexistence at LEPD contributes to their teaching formation? In order to answer this question, the general objective is to investigate how LEPD, as an institutional and coexistence training space, enables the integration of the students majoring in Biology with others students from different majors, qualifying their educational process. The specific objectives of the research are: to understand how the material produced and the relationships established in this space contribute in their training; to know how the undergraduate in Biology at FURG use the pedagogical resources available at LEPD and what they report about their experience using the space to work and visiting the laboratory; to understand, from the point of view those students, the institutional importance of the University providing a training space such as LEPD. For that, a survey composed of seven open questions was elaborated, those which provided the production of free speeches involving the students perception about this space. The survey was analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject (DSC) technique, based on the studies of Lefèvre and Lefèvre (2005), in order to understand their collective thoughts. The DSC is a technique of organization and tabulation of qualitative data of verbal nature that consists of analyzing the collected material in researches that have testimonials as its raw material. Analyzing the structures of those speeches, similar central ideas, or with same meaning, are grouped, originating three DSC that compose the thesis, which are: LEPD as a space to learn how to be a teacher; LEPD and the transformation on coexistence and LEPD besides a conventional formative place. The collective opinion validate the thesis that LEPD, as a formative space, enables students to have a formation beyond the didactical books in classroom. It also enables the students to live its experience and be connected by the experimentation of resources, enabling congruent interventions on class, which favors the extension of experiences and knowledge. The research also shows that it is essential to give voice to the students and spread their thoughts so that the University managers recognize the importance of an alternative space that has its purpose in the formative processes.
Descrição
Tese (Doutorado)
Palavras-chave
Formação de professores, Transformação na convivência, Espaços formativos, Teacher training, Transformation in the coexistence, Formative spaces
Citação
ZARDO, Cristina Maria Loyola. O Laboratório de Ensino e Prática Docente - LEPD como espaço de cooperação e formação docente. 2017. 86f. Tese (Doutorado) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências: Química da Vida e Saúde, Instituto de Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2017.
