Biblioteconomia e cultura indígena: uma revisão de literatura
Resumo
A informação é um elemento essencial para a participação social plena dos indivíduos, para isto é necessária a promoção do acesso equitativo à informação, na qual as bibliotecas são ferramentas que auxiliam em seu alcance. Assim, sendo necessário que se promova uma biblioteconomia social, engajada com as necessidades das comunidades nas quais se inserem. E que percebe e valoriza todas as diversas formas de fonte de informação, que não se limitam ao material impresso, como seria o caso das informações oriundas dos povos indígenas. Para isto, objetiva-se verificar como a área de biblioteconomia brasileira tem contribuído para a preservação e promoção da cultura e informação indígena no Brasil, a partir da análise e síntese da literatura existente sobre a informação e cultura indígena. Desta forma o método empregado foi uma revisão de literatura, pois permite explorar o material que se tem publicado sobre o tema escolhido, realizada nas bases de dados: BRAPCI, SciELO, WoS, Scopus e BDTD. Selecionam-se apenas trabalhos que abordam biblioteconomia/bibliotecas e cultura/informação indígenas no Brasil. Para o qual, dos 377 trabalhos recuperados na busca, 45 foram incluídos na seleção final. Os resultados buscaram responder quanto à divulgação das características das pesquisas sobre esse tema, para o qual apurou-se 67 autores, identificando publicações a partir de 2008 até 2024, sendo os trabalhos publicados principalmente em periódicos e eventos, destacando-se o ENANCIB por ser local de publicação de 15 do total de trabalhos, sendo o local em que mais se publicou neste tema. Também se buscou conhecer sobre as principais abordagens empregadas nas produções bibliográficas relacionadas aos povos originários, o qual agrupou em cinco características de análise quanto à abordagem empregada: Teóricos/Conceituais, Inclusão digital, Organização da informação, Mediação usuário/informação, Difusão de acervos. Por fim, conclui-se que essa temática de pesquisa possui muito campo a ser desenvolvido, mas que já demonstra que a biblioteconomia está cada vez mais preocupada em fornecer o tratamento adequado e acesso à informação indígena, dessa forma valorizando, preservando e promovendo.
The information is an essential element for the full social participation of individuals, for this it is necessary to promote equitable access to information, and libraries are means that help achieve this. Therefore, it is necessary to promote a social librarianship that is engaged with the needs of the communities in which it is inserted. And that perceives and values all the different forms of information sources, which are not limited to printed material, as would be the case of information originating from indigenous peoples. To this end, the objective is to verify how the Brazilian librarianship area has contributed to the preservation and promotion of indigenous culture and information in Brazil, based on the analysis and synthesis of the existing literature on indigenous information and culture. Thus, the method used was a literature review, as it allows exploring the material that has been published on the chosen topic, carried out in the databases: BRAPCI, SciELO, WoS, Scopus and BDTD. Only works that address librarianship/libraries and indigenous culture/information in Brazil were selected. Of the 377 works retrieved in the search, 45 were included in the final selection. The results sought to answer questions regarding the dissemination of research characteristics on this topic, for which 67 authors were identified, identifying publications from 2008 to 2024, with the works being published mainly in journals and events, with ENANCIB standing out as the place of publication of 15 of the total works, being the place where the most publications on this topic were made. Also sought to learn about the main approaches used in bibliographic productions related to native peoples, which were grouped into five analysis characteristics regarding the approach used: Theoretical/Conceptual, Digital inclusion, Organization of information, User/information mediation, Dissemination of collections. Finally, it is concluded that this research theme still has a lot of scope to be developed, but it already demonstrates that librarianship is increasingly concerned with providing adequate treatment and access to indigenous information, thus valuing, preserving and promoting it.
The information is an essential element for the full social participation of individuals, for this it is necessary to promote equitable access to information, and libraries are means that help achieve this. Therefore, it is necessary to promote a social librarianship that is engaged with the needs of the communities in which it is inserted. And that perceives and values all the different forms of information sources, which are not limited to printed material, as would be the case of information originating from indigenous peoples. To this end, the objective is to verify how the Brazilian librarianship area has contributed to the preservation and promotion of indigenous culture and information in Brazil, based on the analysis and synthesis of the existing literature on indigenous information and culture. Thus, the method used was a literature review, as it allows exploring the material that has been published on the chosen topic, carried out in the databases: BRAPCI, SciELO, WoS, Scopus and BDTD. Only works that address librarianship/libraries and indigenous culture/information in Brazil were selected. Of the 377 works retrieved in the search, 45 were included in the final selection. The results sought to answer questions regarding the dissemination of research characteristics on this topic, for which 67 authors were identified, identifying publications from 2008 to 2024, with the works being published mainly in journals and events, with ENANCIB standing out as the place of publication of 15 of the total works, being the place where the most publications on this topic were made. Also sought to learn about the main approaches used in bibliographic productions related to native peoples, which were grouped into five analysis characteristics regarding the approach used: Theoretical/Conceptual, Digital inclusion, Organization of information, User/information mediation, Dissemination of collections. Finally, it is concluded that this research theme still has a lot of scope to be developed, but it already demonstrates that librarianship is increasingly concerned with providing adequate treatment and access to indigenous information, thus valuing, preserving and promoting it.
Descrição
Monografia (graduação)
Palavras-chave
Biblioteconomia indígena, Minorias sociais, População indígena, Revisão de literatura, Biblioteconomia social, Indigenous librarianship, Social minorities, Indigenous population, Literature review, Social librarianship
Citação
SOUZA, Julia Oliveira de. Biblioteconomia e cultura indígena: uma revisão de literatura. 2024. 72f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Curso de Bacharelado em Biblioteconomia, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e da Informação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2024.