Phycocyanin content os spirulina platensis dried in spouted bed and thin layer

Abstract

he aim of this work was to study the drying of Spirulina platensis, evaluating the final product characteristics about its phycocyanin content and its protein solubility in water. Two drying techniques were used: the spouted bed and the thin layer. For drying in a spouted bed, the cone-cylindrical geometry was chosen, namely type conventional spouted bed (CSB) and jetspouted bed, with a paste concentration of 5%. The thin-layer drying was performed at temperatures of 50 and 60C, with a load of material of 4 kg/m2 in the tray. The spouted bed dryer type CSB demonstrated good functionality, not presenting a collapse during the experiments. The solubility in aqueous mean was similar in all the drying techniques used, being the values found around 37%. The largest phycocyanin values were found in the thin-layer temperature of 50C and in the spouted bed type CSB; however, the thin layer was excluded so as not to reach the commercial moisture content.