Educação Ambiental crítica e soberania alimentar na formação de docentes nas escolas da rede municipal de São Paulo
Resumo
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo propor um caminho a partir da perspectiva da Educação Ambiental Crítica (EAC), na abordagem da Soberania alimentar na prática docente, nas escolas municipais da periferia de São Paulo. A pesquisa analisou que a Soberania Alimentar não é tratada nas escolas do local pesquisado, após analisar os Projeto Político Pedagógico. Foi conhecido que as percepções dos docentes sobre Soberania Alimentar e EAC, está limitada as questões nutricionais, informação obtida a partir dos questionários aplicados. A partir das informações obtidas foram oferecidas formações aos docentes, sobre a abordagem interdisciplinar da soberania, segurança alimentar e nutricional e a educação ambiental. A formação docente apresentou-se como espaço de discussão, onde os docentes tiveram oportunidade de associar os conceitos com suas práticas docentes. Os objetivos foram alcançados a partir de metodologia qualitativa, pesquisa de campo com o método do Estudo de Caso e também pesquisa de intervenção. A temática do Soberania na escola com abordagem EAC é influenciada pelas percepções dos professores, que precisam ir além de uma visão voltada para a nutrição com foco em saúde e higiene para uma visão interdisciplinar e crítica. Na prática docente, a inovação educacional é necessária, mas precisa ser aceita pelos alunos que ainda estão acostumados aos métodos tradicionais passivos. Ao fim foi possível observar metacognição por parte dos docentes, mas também resistência por parte de uma minoria, que não acredita ser possível introduzir discussões de cunho crítico em suas práticas docentes, por falta de interesse dos estudantes.
The aim of this dissertation is to propose a path from the perspective of Critical Environmental Education (EAC), in the approach of Food Sovereignty in teaching practice, in municipal schools on the outskirts of São Paulo. The research analyzed that Food Sovereignty is not treated in the schools of the researched place, after analyzing the Pedagogical Political Project. It was known that the teachers' perceptions about Food Sovereignty and EAC are limited to nutritional issues, information obtained from the applied questionnaires. Based on the information obtained, training was offered to teachers on the interdisciplinary approach to sovereignty, food and nutrition security and environmental education. Teacher training was presented as a space for discussion, where teachers had the opportunity to associate concepts with their teaching practices. The objectives were reached from qualitative methodology, field research with the Case Study method and also intervention research. The theme of Sovereignty at school with an EAC approach is influenced by the perceptions of teachers, who need to go beyond a view focused on nutrition with a focus on health and hygiene to an interdisciplinary and critical view. In teaching practice, educational innovation is necessary, but it needs to be accepted by students who are still accustomed to traditional passive methods. In the end, it was possible to observe metacognition on the part of the professors, but also resistance on the part of a minority, who do not believe it is possible to introduce critical discussions into their teaching practices, due to lack of interest from the students.
The aim of this dissertation is to propose a path from the perspective of Critical Environmental Education (EAC), in the approach of Food Sovereignty in teaching practice, in municipal schools on the outskirts of São Paulo. The research analyzed that Food Sovereignty is not treated in the schools of the researched place, after analyzing the Pedagogical Political Project. It was known that the teachers' perceptions about Food Sovereignty and EAC are limited to nutritional issues, information obtained from the applied questionnaires. Based on the information obtained, training was offered to teachers on the interdisciplinary approach to sovereignty, food and nutrition security and environmental education. Teacher training was presented as a space for discussion, where teachers had the opportunity to associate concepts with their teaching practices. The objectives were reached from qualitative methodology, field research with the Case Study method and also intervention research. The theme of Sovereignty at school with an EAC approach is influenced by the perceptions of teachers, who need to go beyond a view focused on nutrition with a focus on health and hygiene to an interdisciplinary and critical view. In teaching practice, educational innovation is necessary, but it needs to be accepted by students who are still accustomed to traditional passive methods. In the end, it was possible to observe metacognition on the part of the professors, but also resistance on the part of a minority, who do not believe it is possible to introduce critical discussions into their teaching practices, due to lack of interest from the students.
Descrição
Dissertação (mestrado)
Palavras-chave
Formação docente, Soberania alimentar, Educação Ambiental Crítica, Teacher training, Food sovereignty, Critical Environmental Education
Citação
SOUSA, Luana Gabriela Sales de. Educação Ambiental crítica e soberania alimentar na formação de docentes nas escolas da rede municipal de São Paulo. 2022. 99f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Ambiental, Instituto de Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2022.
