Efeitos da terapia combinada entre cisplatina e radiação infravermelha-A em linhagem celular de melanoma murino
Resumo
O melanoma é o câncer da pele originado a partir dos melanócitos e que apesar
de representar certa de 3% entre os tipos de câncer da pele, é o mais agressivo
devido a sua alta capacidade metastática. O tratamento convencional utiliza
cirurgia e/ou quimioterapia. O quimioterápico cisplatina (CPt) é amplamente
utilizado nos tratamentos atuais para melanoma, porém, é observado um rápido
desenvolvimento de resistência. Para tentar contornar essa situação, têm
surgido estudos de terapias alternativas, como a terapia fotodinâmica. Esta
terapia utiliza um composto fotossensibilizador e após um tempo, para
acumulação no tecido tumoral, o mesmo é irradiado com um comprimento de
onda específico. Este comprimento de onda deve ser capaz de excitar o
fotossensibilizador e também apresentar alta penetrabilidade, desta forma a
radiação infravermelha (RIV) tem se destacado. Este trabalho teve como
objetivo avaliar as respostas celulares na linhagem celular de melanoma murino
B16F10 exposta à ação fotodinâmica entre o quimioterápico Cisplatina (CPt) e
Radiação Infravermelha-A (RIV-A). Para essas análises, os grupos
experimentais foram divididos em: controle (sem RIV-A e CPt), RIV-A (0,8
J/cm2
), CPt (10 μM) e CPt+RIV-A (10 μM+0,8 J/cm2
). Foram analisados
proliferação celular, índice mitótico, dano ao DNA, volume celular, níveis de
espécies reativas de oxigênio (ERO) e capacidade antioxidante total contra
radicais peroxila (ACAP). Também foi realizado ensaio de proliferação celular
na linhagem de melanócito não tumoral, melan-a. A maioria das análises foram
realizadas nos tempos 0h, 24h, 48h e 72h após os tratamentos. A interação CPt
e RIV-A foi capaz de induzir a inibição da proliferação celular e restaurar o
volume celular após 72h de tratamento. Para as outras análises realizadas a
interação CPt+RIV-A, apresentou resposta similar ao tratamento apenas com
CPt, onde ambos tratamentos apresentaram diminuição na produção de ERO
em 72h, não alteraram ACAP, induziram dano ao DNA e foram citostáticos. A
linhagem não tumoral apresentou sensibilidade para ambos os tratamentos.
Assim, sugerimos que a associação CPt+RIV-A tem um caráter promissor em
estudos de base com a linhagem celular de melanoma murino B16F10, no
entanto, para que possa ser sugerido como terapia antitumoral, é necessário
otimizar a entrega do quimioterápico.
Melanoma is a skin cancer originated from melanocytes and which, despite representing about 3% among skin cancers, is the most aggressive due to its high metastatic capacity. Conventional treatment uses surgery and/or chemotherapy. The chemotherapy drug cisplatin (CDDP) is widely used in current treatments for melanoma, however, a rapid development of resistance is observed. To try to get around this situation, studies of alternative therapies, such as photodynamic therapy, have appeared. This therapy uses a photosensitizing compound and after a while, to accumulate in the tumor tissue, it is irradiated with a specific wavelength. This wavelength must be able to excite the photosensitizer and also present high penetrability, in this way, infrared radiation (IR) has stood out. This work aimed to evaluate cell responses in the murine melanoma cell line, B16F10 exposed to the photodynamic action between the chemotherapy drug Cisplatin (CDDP) and Infrared Radiation (IR-A). For these analyzes the experimental groups were divided into: control (without IR-A and CDDP), IR-A (0.8 J/cm2 ), CDDP (10 μM) and CDDP + IR-A (10 μM + 0.8 J/cm2 ). Cell proliferation, mitotic index, DNA damage, cell volume, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals (ACAP) were analyzed. Cell proliferation assay was also performed in the non-tumoral melanocyte, melan-n. Most analyzes were performed at 0h, 24h, 48h and 72h after treatments. The CDDP and IR-A interaction was able to induce cell proliferation inhibition and restore cell volume after 72 hours of treatment. For the other analyzes, perform a CDDP + IR-A interaction, presenting a similar response to treatment with CDDP only, where both treatments dissipated in the production of ROS in 72 hours, did not alter ACAP, induced DNA damage and were cytostatic. The non-tumor strain is sensitive to both treatments. Thus, we suggest that the association CDDP + IR-A has a promising character in baseline studies with the murine melanoma cell line B16F10, however, in order to be suggested as an antitumor therapy, it is necessary to optimize the delivery of the chemotherapy.
Melanoma is a skin cancer originated from melanocytes and which, despite representing about 3% among skin cancers, is the most aggressive due to its high metastatic capacity. Conventional treatment uses surgery and/or chemotherapy. The chemotherapy drug cisplatin (CDDP) is widely used in current treatments for melanoma, however, a rapid development of resistance is observed. To try to get around this situation, studies of alternative therapies, such as photodynamic therapy, have appeared. This therapy uses a photosensitizing compound and after a while, to accumulate in the tumor tissue, it is irradiated with a specific wavelength. This wavelength must be able to excite the photosensitizer and also present high penetrability, in this way, infrared radiation (IR) has stood out. This work aimed to evaluate cell responses in the murine melanoma cell line, B16F10 exposed to the photodynamic action between the chemotherapy drug Cisplatin (CDDP) and Infrared Radiation (IR-A). For these analyzes the experimental groups were divided into: control (without IR-A and CDDP), IR-A (0.8 J/cm2 ), CDDP (10 μM) and CDDP + IR-A (10 μM + 0.8 J/cm2 ). Cell proliferation, mitotic index, DNA damage, cell volume, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals (ACAP) were analyzed. Cell proliferation assay was also performed in the non-tumoral melanocyte, melan-n. Most analyzes were performed at 0h, 24h, 48h and 72h after treatments. The CDDP and IR-A interaction was able to induce cell proliferation inhibition and restore cell volume after 72 hours of treatment. For the other analyzes, perform a CDDP + IR-A interaction, presenting a similar response to treatment with CDDP only, where both treatments dissipated in the production of ROS in 72 hours, did not alter ACAP, induced DNA damage and were cytostatic. The non-tumor strain is sensitive to both treatments. Thus, we suggest that the association CDDP + IR-A has a promising character in baseline studies with the murine melanoma cell line B16F10, however, in order to be suggested as an antitumor therapy, it is necessary to optimize the delivery of the chemotherapy.
Descrição
Dissertação (Mestrado)
Palavras-chave
B16F10, Quimioterapia, Radiação não ionizante, Chemotherapy, Non-ionizing radiation
Citação
GOMES, Tamyris Devincenzi. Efeitos da terapia combinada entre cisplatina e radiação infravermelha-A em linhagem celular de melanoma murino. 2020. 59 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2020.
