Comportamento dos perfis de cloreto considerando a variação de cs e a formação de pico no concreto dos tetrápodes do molhe leste da Barra do Rio Grande RS
Resumo
O envelhecimento precoce das estruturas de concreto armado em obras de construção civil
tem sido alvo de muita preocupação para estudiosos da área. Tendo por objetivo compreender o
comportamento dessas estruturas, expostas em ambientes agressivos, foi realizada uma avaliação,
considerando a variação da concentração de cloretos na superfície (CS) e a formação de pico, no
concreto dos tetrápodes do molhe leste da Barra do Rio Grande RS a fim de observar a dinâmica
desse processo aos 5, 9,5 e 15 anos. Com a chegada de uma nova estação do ano, no litoral sul, que
faz com que aumente ou diminua o índice pluviométrico de água doce na região, permite a
oscilação do comportamento do percentual de cloretos no concreto nesse ambiente. Assim, torna-se
viável a análise do comportamento para possível aplicação em estruturas de concreto armado em
ambientes similares visando o aumento da durabilidade das estruturas em concreto armado. Os
métodos utilizados para elaboração do trabalho foram os dados e informações das pesquisas de
Guimarães (2003), Silva (2010) e Oliveira (2013), os quais consideraram apenas a variação de CS,
incluindo, no entanto a formação de pico nos perfis. O monitoramento da concentração de cloretos
no concreto dos tetrápodes do molhe leste da Barra do Rio Grande RS começou aos 5 anos, sendo
avaliado após, aos 9,5 anos e posteriormente aos 15 anos. Entretanto, essas avaliações consideraram
apenas a variação da concentração de cloretos na superfície do concreto dos tetrápodes. Logo,
utilizando esses dados como referências, realizou-se uma nova avaliação levando em consideração,
além da concentração superficial de cloretos (CS) no concreto dos tetrápodes do molhe leste, a
formação de pico nos perfis de cloretos já existentes. A maioria dos resultados obtidos foram
satisfatórios ao estudo mostrando que, além dos modelos de perfis cloretos considerando a variação
da concentração superficial de cloretos (CS), a criação de modelos de perfis de cloretos
considerando a formação de pico também é viável em ambientes onde há esse processo. Ao fim,
concluiu-se que o cimento ARI RS não é recomendável para obras marítimas e que a norma não
estabelece percentuais mínimos de adições que devem ser utilizadas em ambientes muito
agressivos. Pois seriam mais aconselháveis recomendações específicas para utilização de adições
para concretos em ambientes desse tipo. Ou, também, remeter a um concreto com um máximo
coeficiente de difusão.
The early aging of reinforced concrete structures in civil construction has been the subject of much concern for scholars in the area. In order to understand the behavior of these structures, exposed in aggressive environments, an evaluation was made, considering the variation of the chloride concentration in the surface (CS) and the peak formation, in the concrete of the tetrapods of the east jetty of Barra do Rio Grande RS In order to observe the dynamics of this process at 5, 9, 5 and 15 years. With the arrival of a new season of the year, on the south coast, which increases or decreases the pluviometric freshwater index in the region, allows the oscillation of the behavior of the percentage of chlorides in the concrete in this environment. Thus, it becomes feasible the behavior analysis for possible application in reinforced concrete structures in similar environments aiming at increasing the durability of the structures in reinforced concrete. The methods used to elaborate the work were the data and information from the surveys of Guimarães (2003), Silva (2010) and Oliveira (2013), which considered only the variation of CS, including, however, the peak formation of the Profiles. The monitoring of chloride concentration in the tetrapod concrete of the east jetty of Barra do Rio Grande RS started at 5 years and was evaluated after 9.5 years and after 15 years. However, these evaluations considered only the variation of the concentration of chlorides on the concrete surface of tetrapods. Therefore, using these data as references, a new evaluation was carried out taking into consideration, in addition to the surface chlorides concentration (CS) in the tetrapod concrete of the east jet, the peak formation in the existing chlorine profiles. Most of the results were favorable to the study, showing that, in addition to the chlorine profile models considering the variation of the surface chlorides concentration (CS), the creation of chlorine profile models considering peak formation is also feasible in environments where there is process. Finally, it was concluded that ARI RS cement is not recommended for marine works and that the standard does not establish minimum percentages of additions that should be used in very aggressive environments. Concrete recommendations for the use of concrete additions in such environments would be more advisable. Or, also, refer to a concrete with a maximum diffusion coefficient.
The early aging of reinforced concrete structures in civil construction has been the subject of much concern for scholars in the area. In order to understand the behavior of these structures, exposed in aggressive environments, an evaluation was made, considering the variation of the chloride concentration in the surface (CS) and the peak formation, in the concrete of the tetrapods of the east jetty of Barra do Rio Grande RS In order to observe the dynamics of this process at 5, 9, 5 and 15 years. With the arrival of a new season of the year, on the south coast, which increases or decreases the pluviometric freshwater index in the region, allows the oscillation of the behavior of the percentage of chlorides in the concrete in this environment. Thus, it becomes feasible the behavior analysis for possible application in reinforced concrete structures in similar environments aiming at increasing the durability of the structures in reinforced concrete. The methods used to elaborate the work were the data and information from the surveys of Guimarães (2003), Silva (2010) and Oliveira (2013), which considered only the variation of CS, including, however, the peak formation of the Profiles. The monitoring of chloride concentration in the tetrapod concrete of the east jetty of Barra do Rio Grande RS started at 5 years and was evaluated after 9.5 years and after 15 years. However, these evaluations considered only the variation of the concentration of chlorides on the concrete surface of tetrapods. Therefore, using these data as references, a new evaluation was carried out taking into consideration, in addition to the surface chlorides concentration (CS) in the tetrapod concrete of the east jet, the peak formation in the existing chlorine profiles. Most of the results were favorable to the study, showing that, in addition to the chlorine profile models considering the variation of the surface chlorides concentration (CS), the creation of chlorine profile models considering peak formation is also feasible in environments where there is process. Finally, it was concluded that ARI RS cement is not recommended for marine works and that the standard does not establish minimum percentages of additions that should be used in very aggressive environments. Concrete recommendations for the use of concrete additions in such environments would be more advisable. Or, also, refer to a concrete with a maximum diffusion coefficient.
Descrição
Dissertação (mestrado)
Palavras-chave
Concreto, Ambiente Marítimo, Cloretos, Durabilidade, Concrete, Marine Environment, Chlorides, Durability
Citação
BLOIS, Leandro Gularte. Comportamento dos perfis de cloreto considerando a variação de cs e a formação de pico no concreto dos tetrápodes do molhe leste da Barra do Rio Grande RS. 2017. 262f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Oceânica, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2017.
