Metodologias ativas na prática docente: perspectivas de professores de ciências dos anos finais do ensino fundamental do município do Rio Grande
Resumo
O presente trabalho buscou compreender de que forma os professores de Ciências que lecionam nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental no município do Rio Grande/RS concebem a ideia e a utilização de metodologias ativas em sua prática docente. Com o objetivo de explorar as perspectivas desses professores, a pesquisa foi realizada com 29 professores de Ciências dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de ensino do Rio Grande/RS, utilizando questionários e entrevistas como instrumentos de produção de dados. A análise dos dados, conduzida por meio da Análise Temática de Braun e Clarke, destacou quatro temas centrais: “Metodologias Ativas: o olhar dos professores de Ciências”; “Diversidade metodológica no ensino de Ciências: do tradicional às metodologias ativas”; “Os desafios da utilização de metodologias ativas na prática pedagógica dos professores de Ciências”; e “A importância das metodologias ativas para uma nova perspectiva para o Ensino de Ciências”. Os resultados mostraram que, embora a maioria dos professores conheça os princípios das metodologias ativas e as integre em suas práticas, eles enfrentam desafios que dificultam sua aplicação consistente. Apesar disso, as metodologias ativas são vistas como necessárias para o ensino de Ciências, pois promovem o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências e contribuem para uma aprendizagem mais ativa, reflexiva e colaborativa, favorecendo a formação integral e científica dos estudantes.
This study sought to understand how science teachers who teach in the final years of elementary school in the municipality of Rio Grande/RS conceive of the idea and use of active methodologies in their teaching practice. In order to explore the perspectives of these teachers, the research was carried out with 29 science teachers from the final years of elementary school in the municipal education network of Rio Grande/RS, using questionnaires and interviews as data production tools. The data analysis, conducted using Braun and Clarke's Thematic Analysis, highlighted four central themes: “Active methodologies: the view of science teachers”; “Methodological diversity in science teaching: from traditional to active methodologies”; “The challenges of using active methodologies in the pedagogical practice of science teachers”; and “The importance of active methodologies for a new perspective on science teaching”. The results showed that although most teachers are aware of the principles of active methodologies and integrate them into their practices, they face challenges that make it difficult to apply them consistently. Despite this, active methodologies are seen as necessary for science teaching, as they promote the development of skills and competencies and contribute to more active, reflective and collaborative learning, favoring students' integral and scientific education.
This study sought to understand how science teachers who teach in the final years of elementary school in the municipality of Rio Grande/RS conceive of the idea and use of active methodologies in their teaching practice. In order to explore the perspectives of these teachers, the research was carried out with 29 science teachers from the final years of elementary school in the municipal education network of Rio Grande/RS, using questionnaires and interviews as data production tools. The data analysis, conducted using Braun and Clarke's Thematic Analysis, highlighted four central themes: “Active methodologies: the view of science teachers”; “Methodological diversity in science teaching: from traditional to active methodologies”; “The challenges of using active methodologies in the pedagogical practice of science teachers”; and “The importance of active methodologies for a new perspective on science teaching”. The results showed that although most teachers are aware of the principles of active methodologies and integrate them into their practices, they face challenges that make it difficult to apply them consistently. Despite this, active methodologies are seen as necessary for science teaching, as they promote the development of skills and competencies and contribute to more active, reflective and collaborative learning, favoring students' integral and scientific education.
Descrição
Dissertação (Mestrado)
Palavras-chave
Ciências Naturais, Ensino Fundamental, Metodologias Ativas, Prática Pedagógica, Natural Sciences, Elementary School, Active Methodologies, Pedagogical Practice
Citação
PEPINO, Lorena Vargas Soares. Metodologias ativas na prática docente: perspectivas de professores de ciências dos anos finais do ensino fundamental do município do Rio Grande. 2024. 119f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2024.
