Contribuição ao estudo da química de coordenação do ligante tiossemicarbazona derivado do trans-cinamaldeído com íon níquel(II)
Resumo
No presente trabalho são apresentadas e discutidas a síntese e a caracterização
de um ligante tiossemicarbazona derivado do trans-cinamaldeído e um complexo
de níquel(II) C22H26N6NiS2. Estes compostos foram caracterizados por
espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV), espectroscopia na região do
ultravioleta visível (UV-vis), sendo que, no complexo tambem se realizou a
técnica de difração de raios X em monocristal. Pela análise dos espectros de
infravermelho, foram identificadas bandas características ao estiramento da
ligação C=N, o que comprovou a síntese efetiva dos compostos. A análise dos
espectros eletrônicos de UV-vis, evidenciou a presença de comprimentos
máximos de absorçao relacionados a transferência de carga metal-ligante e d-d
que ocorrem no espectro. Obteve-se a estrutura cristalina/molecular do
complexo de níquel(II) a partir do ligante tiossemicarbazona derivado do trans-
cinamaldeído. A estrutura elucidada para o complexo de níquel(II) demonstrou
que este apresenta-se com dois fragmentos moleculares em sua unidade
assimetrica, cada fragmento corresponde a metade da estrutura molecular
composto de coordenação, onde apenas metade da fórmula química está na
cela elementar, a outra metade e gerada por um centro de inversao. Ambos
apresentam a geometria quadrática planar, cristaliza-se no sistema monoclínico
e grupo espacial P21/c, sua cela elementar é formada pelo arranjo de quatro
unidades da molécula (Z=4), e há formação de anéis quelatos pentagonais.
Observou-se uma desordem na molecula, observada em relacao aos atomos de
enxofre, contudo pode-se afirmar que tanto a síntese como a obtenção do
produto final foram obtidas com êxito.
The present work shows the synthesis and characterization of a thiosemicarbazone ligand derived from trans-cinnamaldehyde and a nickel(II) C22H26N6NiS2. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopy infrared region (IR), ultraviolet- visible region (UV-vis), and the X-ray diffraction crystallography. In the analysis of the infrared spectra, characteristic bands were identified to the stretching of the C = N bond, which proved the effective synthesis of the compounds. The analysis of the UV-vis electron spectra revealed the presence of maximum absorption lengths related to metal-ligand and d-d charge transfer occurring in the spectrum. The crystalline / molecular structure of the nickel(II) complex was obtained from the trans-cinnamaldehyde-derived thiosemicarbazone ligand. The elucidated structure for the nickel (II) complex has been shown to have two molecular fragments in its asymmetric unit, each fragment corresponding to half of the composite molecular structure of coordination, where only half of the chemical formula is in the elementary cell, another half is generated by an inversion center both have the planar quadratic geometry, crystallized in the monoclinic system and space group P21/c, their elementary cell is formed by the arrangement of four units of the molecule (Z = 4), and there is formation of pentagonal chelate rings. A disorder in the molecule observed in relation to the sulfur atoms was observed, however, it can be said that both the synthesis and the obtaining of the final product were obtained successfully.
The present work shows the synthesis and characterization of a thiosemicarbazone ligand derived from trans-cinnamaldehyde and a nickel(II) C22H26N6NiS2. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopy infrared region (IR), ultraviolet- visible region (UV-vis), and the X-ray diffraction crystallography. In the analysis of the infrared spectra, characteristic bands were identified to the stretching of the C = N bond, which proved the effective synthesis of the compounds. The analysis of the UV-vis electron spectra revealed the presence of maximum absorption lengths related to metal-ligand and d-d charge transfer occurring in the spectrum. The crystalline / molecular structure of the nickel(II) complex was obtained from the trans-cinnamaldehyde-derived thiosemicarbazone ligand. The elucidated structure for the nickel (II) complex has been shown to have two molecular fragments in its asymmetric unit, each fragment corresponding to half of the composite molecular structure of coordination, where only half of the chemical formula is in the elementary cell, another half is generated by an inversion center both have the planar quadratic geometry, crystallized in the monoclinic system and space group P21/c, their elementary cell is formed by the arrangement of four units of the molecule (Z = 4), and there is formation of pentagonal chelate rings. A disorder in the molecule observed in relation to the sulfur atoms was observed, however, it can be said that both the synthesis and the obtaining of the final product were obtained successfully.
Descrição
Dissertação (Mestrado)
Palavras-chave
Tiossemicarbazona, Trans-Cinamaldeído, Níquel(II)
Citação
MELO, Ana Paula Lopes de. Contribuição ao estudo da química de coordenação do ligante tiossemicarbazona derivado do trans-cinamaldeído com íon níquel(II). 2018. 80 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2018.
