Fracionamento químico de Fe, Mn, Cu e Mg em café torrado e moído comercial : avaliação de amostras originárias de cultivo convencional e orgânico
Resumo
Este trabalho fundamentou-se na aplicação de diferentes métodos propostos na
literatura científica para fins de extrações semi seletivas de compostos de baixa massa
molar, lipídios, alta massa molar e ácidos orgânicos, presentes em grãos de café
comerciais torrados e moídos, originários de sistemas de cultivo convencionais e
orgânicos, tendo o objetivo de identificar o perfil dos minerais associados a essas
frações, bem como a influência do cultivo nessas associações. Para todos os nutrientes
foram obtidos valores de desempenho analítico que permitiram que o fracionamento
fosse realizado de forma satisfatória. O experimento inicial correlacionou a solubilidade
do Mg com o fracionamento do Mg e do P e como estes estão sendo influenciados pelo
sistema de cultivo. Os resultados indicaram que espécies de fósforo aparentemente
influenciam na solubilidade de Mg e a interação entre esses elementos é influenciada
pelo cultivo. Os fracionamentos indicaram comportamento diferente entre os analitos Cu,
Fe e Mn. O fracionamento químico do Fe identificou sua associação com compostos de
baixa massa molar (40,8 ± 15,8% mm-1), lipídios (61,1 ± 22,7% mm-1), alta massa molar
(23,7 ± 9,4% mm-1) e ácidos orgânicos (5,5 ± 2,2% mm-1). O fracionamento químico do
Mn identificou sua associação com compostos de baixa massa molar (8,3 ± 3,9% mm-1),
lipídios (52,0 ± 12,4 mm-1), alta massa molar (12,8 ± 4,5 mm-1) e ácidos orgânicos (30,1
± 11,2% mm-1). O fracionamento químico do Cu identificou sua associação com
compostos de baixa massa molar (94,7 ± 28,3% mm-1), lipídios (58,3 ± 9,9% mm-1), alta
massa molar (12,6 ± 5,3% mm-1) e ácidos orgânicos (6,2 ± 4,1% mm-1). A relação entre
a fração solúvel e as frações determinadas foi diferente para cada elemento. Os sistemas
de cultivo se mostram como potenciais influenciadores sobre o mecanismo de acumulo
mineral, observado pela ação sinérgica entre absorção dos minerais do solo e
metabolismo vegetal.
This work was based on the application of different methods proposed in the scientific literature for the purpose of semi-selective extractions of low molar mass compounds, lipids, high molar mass and organic acids, present in roasted and ground commercial coffee beans, originating from coffee systems. Conventional and organic cultivation, aiming to identify the profile of minerals associated with these fractions, as well as the influence of cultivation on these associations. For all nutrients, analytical performance values were obtained that allowed the fractionation to be carried out satisfactorily. The initial experiment correlated the solubility of Mg with the fractionation of Mg and P and how these are being influenced by the cultivation system. The results indicated that phosphorus species apparently influence Mg solubility and the interaction between these elements is influenced by cultivation. Fractionations indicated different behavior between Cu, Fe and Mn analytes. The chemical fractionation of Fe identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (40.8 ± 15.8% mm-1), lipids (61.1 ± 22.7% mm-1), high molar mass (23.7 ± 9.4% mm-1) and organic acids (5.5± 2.2% mm-1). The chemical fractionation of Mn identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (8.3 ± 3.9% mm-1), lipids (52.0 ± 12.4 mm-1), high molar mass (12.8 ± 4.5 mm-1) and organic acids (30.1± 11.2% mm-1). The chemical fractionation of Cu identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (94.7 ± 28.3% mm-1), lipids (58.3 ± 9.9% mm-1), high molar mass (12.6± 5.3% mm-1) and organic acids (6.2 ± 4.1% mm-1). The relationship between the soluble fraction and the determined fractions was different for each element. Cultivation systems shown as potential influencers on the mineral accumulation mechanism, observed by the synergistic action between absorption of minerals from the soil and plant metabolism.
This work was based on the application of different methods proposed in the scientific literature for the purpose of semi-selective extractions of low molar mass compounds, lipids, high molar mass and organic acids, present in roasted and ground commercial coffee beans, originating from coffee systems. Conventional and organic cultivation, aiming to identify the profile of minerals associated with these fractions, as well as the influence of cultivation on these associations. For all nutrients, analytical performance values were obtained that allowed the fractionation to be carried out satisfactorily. The initial experiment correlated the solubility of Mg with the fractionation of Mg and P and how these are being influenced by the cultivation system. The results indicated that phosphorus species apparently influence Mg solubility and the interaction between these elements is influenced by cultivation. Fractionations indicated different behavior between Cu, Fe and Mn analytes. The chemical fractionation of Fe identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (40.8 ± 15.8% mm-1), lipids (61.1 ± 22.7% mm-1), high molar mass (23.7 ± 9.4% mm-1) and organic acids (5.5± 2.2% mm-1). The chemical fractionation of Mn identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (8.3 ± 3.9% mm-1), lipids (52.0 ± 12.4 mm-1), high molar mass (12.8 ± 4.5 mm-1) and organic acids (30.1± 11.2% mm-1). The chemical fractionation of Cu identified its association with compounds of low molar mass (94.7 ± 28.3% mm-1), lipids (58.3 ± 9.9% mm-1), high molar mass (12.6± 5.3% mm-1) and organic acids (6.2 ± 4.1% mm-1). The relationship between the soluble fraction and the determined fractions was different for each element. Cultivation systems shown as potential influencers on the mineral accumulation mechanism, observed by the synergistic action between absorption of minerals from the soil and plant metabolism.
Descrição
Tese (Doutorado)
Palavras-chave
Espectrometria de absorção atômica, Análise de componentes principais, Metabólitos, Amostras comerciais, Cultivo de alimentos, Atomic absorption spectrometry, Principal component analysis, Metabolites, Commercial samples, Food cultivation
Citação
JUNIOR, João Batista dos Santos Espinelli. Fracionamento químico de Fe, Mn, Cu e Mg em café torrado e moído comercial : avaliação de amostras originárias de cultivo convencional e orgânico. 2021. 159 f. Tese (Doutorado em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental , Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 2021.
